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The Pension Protection Act of 2006, signed by President Bush on August 17, 2006, contained charitable giving incentives including the IRA Rollover, which allows individuals to transfer funds tax-free from an IRA (or a ROTH IRA) to a charitable organization.
Requirements for gifts under the new law include:
- Gifts must be completed by December 31, 2007;
- The IRA owner must be age 70 or older at the time of the distribution;
- Gifts may not exceed $100,000 per taxpayer per tax year;
- Distributions must be made directly by the IRA trustee to a charitable organization;
- Gifts must be made in a way that would otherwise be fully deductible.
If you qualify to make a charitable gift under the new law, you will not be required to report the IRA distribution as taxable income. However, you will not be entitled to claim an income tax charitable deduction for the gift.
Under the new law, individuals over age 70, who must make mandatory withdrawals from their retirement plans, can use the withdrawal to make a significant charitable gift without incurring income tax consequences.
Unfortunately, the new law does not permit a tax-free transfer for a deferred charitable giving arrangement such as a charitable gift annuity or charitable remainder trust.
Charitable Gifts From Traditional Retirement Plans
Every year, Americans transfer millions of dollars
into IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and other traditional
qualified retirement plans. The funds in these
plans enjoy tax deferral on both contributions
and earnings during the participant's lifetime.
This enables these funds to grow much more rapidly
than savings or investments that are taxed currently.
But did you know that if you name someone other
than your legal spouse as beneficiary of your
retirement plan assets, he or she may receive
as little as 25 cents on the dollar after income
and estate taxes are paid?
That is because when someone participating in
a traditional retirement plan dies and the funds
remaining in the plan are distributed, the funds
pass to their estates as "IRD" income"income in respect of a decedent."
IRD assets are subject to both income and estate
tax.
If you name your spouse as your designated
beneficiary, the estate tax is avoided because
of the unlimited marital deduction and a spouse
may rollover the funds tax-free to his or her
own IRA, thereby avoiding income tax. However,
the assets may then be taxed in the surviving
spouse's estate. The withdrawals by the spouse
are then taxed as received.
Designation of Charitable
Beneficiary
You can designate the Center as a beneficiary
to receive all or a stated percentage of your
retirement account upon your death. Your estate
will receive a charitable deduction for the value
of the assets distributed to the Center, and since
the Center is a tax-exempt charity, it will pay
no income tax on the distribution.
Traditional retirement plans are one of the best
assets to leave to charity because they can escape
income and estate tax. If possible, leave other
assets to family or loved ones.
Charitable Gift During
Life
While an IRA or traditional retirement account
cannot be "rolled-over" tax-free to
a charitable organization under current law, it
is still possible to use these funds to make charitable
gifts.
If you make a gift to the Center using retirement
account assets during your lifetime, the transfer
is treated as a withdrawal, making the distribution
subject to income tax. However, itemizing your
deductions makes you eligible for an income tax
charitable deduction, mitigating the tax burden.
If you have any questions or need additional information,
please call the planned giving department toll
free at 1-888-414-7752 or contact
us online.
We recommend consulting with your attorney or tax advisor about the various tax benefits and restrictions that may apply to your specific situation. We are available to you and your advisors to answer questions or help arrange a planned gift to the Center. The Center's future programs depend on the partnerships we form today.
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