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Center for Immigration Studies Reports
Although the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) bills itself as an
"independent" think tank that seeks "to expand the base of public
knowledge" about immigration, the Washington, D.C.-based group is only
interested in one thing. CIS's reams of reports, as well as its blog
postings, editorials, and frequent panels and press conferences,
incessantly push the idea that America's immigration system is an
unadulterated evil and that the only way to save America from impending
doom is to cut drastically the number of immigrants. CIS has blamed
immigrants, both legal and undocumented, for everything from terrorism
to global warming. To make its case seem as strong as possible, CIS
often manipulates data, relying on shaky statistics or faulty logic to
come to the preordained conclusion that immigration is bad for this
country. But CIS studies have been regularly debunked by mainstream
academics and think tanks including the Immigration Policy Center, the
Center for Budget and Policy Priorities and America's Voice. Here are
some examples:
"Hello, I Love You, Won't You Tell Me Your Name: Inside the Green Card
Marriage Phenomenon" (November 2008). This report alleges widespread
fraud among marriages between American citizens and foreigners, but then
goes on to admit that "there is no way of knowing" just how prevalent
marriage fraud is because there is no systematic data. CIS even concedes
that most marriages "between Americans and foreign nationals are
legitimate." Then, based on this non-data, CIS gets to what seems to be
the real point of its study — "if small-time con artists and Third-World
gold-diggers can obtain green cards with so little resistance, then
surely terrorists can." Fraudulent marriage applications, CIS concludes,
are "prevalent among international terrorists, including members of
Al-Qaeda."
"Homeward Bound: Recent Immigration Enforcement and the Decline in the
Illegal Alien Population" (July 2008). Widely cited by the mainstream
press, this report argues that the migration decisions of undocumented
workers are based more on the level of immigration enforcement than the
lure of jobs. In other words, as CIS argues, the Bush Administration's
stepped-up enforcement efforts in 2007 were working, leading to an
exodus of undocumented workers. But experts said the decreases in the
undocumented population that the report claims to have documented were
not mainly the result of enforcement efforts. Wayne Cornelius, director
of the Center for Comparative Immigration Studies at the University of
California-San Diego, said that "undocumented migration clearly responds
to changing U.S. economic conditions" more than anything else. The
report also suggests, without any supporting evidence, that undocumented
workers may have decided to stay here longer than they would have
otherwise because of the 2007 immigration debate.
"Employment Down Among Natives in Georgia: As Immigrant Workers
Increased, Native Employment Declined in Georgia" (June 2007). Focusing
on Georgia between 2000 and 2006, this report argues that an increase in
less educated immigrant workers caused employment to decline among less
educated natives. But if offers no direct evidence to support that
conclusion, and most other studies have reached very different
conclusions. A study by Jeffrey Humphreys, director of the Selig Center
for Economic Growth at the University of Georgia, concluded that during
the period of highest immigration in Georgia, starting in 1996, jobless
levels among native-born workers remained very low. He also found that
in sectors where less educated immigrants are concentrated, such as
construction, immigration made it possible for "the industry to expand
rapidly," and said that the increased size of the work force led to
improved benefits for all workers. Many other studies concur that
immigration is generally good for the economy. In 2007, for instance,
the Public Policy Institute of California found that immigrants arriving
in that state between 1990 and 2004 increased native-born workers' wages
by an average 4%, because immigrants mainly performed complementary, not
competitive work, that helped the economy grow.
"Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare
Use Since Welfare Reform" (March 2003). This report argues that after
declining in the 1990s, immigrants have made up "a growing share of all
households using the welfare system" — in other words, they have been
sapping public benefits. But the month after it was released, the study
was thoroughly debunked by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
(CBPP), which said CIS had manipulated data. First of all, CIS included
as immigrant households even those headed by naturalized citizens and it
also attributed "benefit use to an immigrant household in cases where
the only members of the household receiving benefits are U.S. citizens."
CBPP pointed out that the CIS study itself found that use of Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families, Supplemental Security Income and food
stamps by these households had declined substantially between 1996 and
2001, but "because it finds that the share of such households with at
least one member who receives Medicaid rose modestly," it concludes
"that the share of immigrant households using 'at least one major
welfare program' has not declined since 1996." The CIS report "fails to
mention that the modest increase in Medicaid participation by so-called
'immigrant' households is due entirely to an increase in Medicaid or
State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) use by U.S. citizens
who live in households headed by foreign-born individuals." "CIS
inexcusably fails to disclose," says CBPP, that "among both noncitizen
adults and noncitizen children, Medicaid participation declined between
1996 and 2001." Even worse, the CBPP report, "using the same database as
CIS," found that "the percentage of legal noncitizens participating in
each of the major means-tested federal programs ...declined significantly
since 1996."
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