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- Slavery
Classroom Resource
The Code Noir (1685)
The Code Noir established laws regulating slavery in French colonies. These laws would have applied to French Louisiana, prior to the Louisiana Purchase.
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- Slavery
Classroom Resource
Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)
The 1641 Massachusetts Body of Liberties was the first British North American colonial statute to guarantee the legality of enslaving Africans and Native Americans.
Massachusetts General Court
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- Slavery
Classroom Resource
The Journal of a Slaver
The extracts are from slaver John Newton’s journal during the ‘Middle Passage’ voyage across the Atlantic in 1754.
John Newton
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- Slavery
Classroom Resource
Excerpt from The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea (1450)
Portuguese chronicler Gomes Eannes de Azurara compiled accounts of the early slave trade. His description of the division of captives in 1450 demonstrates the prejudices of the Europeans and the horror of the slave trade in pursuit of profit.
Gomes Eannes de Azurara