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Guide

  • Dismantling White Supremacy

Antisemitism Resource

Antisemitism is a set of dehumanizing and hostile beliefs and behaviors that target Jews, both as individuals and as a group, because of their Jewish identity. It takes on many forms, including overt acts of violence, discrimination, harassment and vandalism, as well as more subtle codes, tropes and assumptions. A central feature of antisemitism is its conspiratorial nature, where historical antisemitic conspiracies and myths offer a blueprint for future generations to draw on when blaming Jews for various world events. Seemingly disparate groups and individuals across the ideological spectrum use antisemitism to manufacture fear and divide society.

Antisemitism operates as an energizing force behind white supremacy, and it both directly and indirectly affects millions of Jews and non-Jews in the United States and around the world. Movements, organizations and individuals committed to a just and equitable society are often portrayed as tools manipulated by Jews to undermine or remake society. Most often, this involves attempts to racialize and vilify Jews as the manipulative puppet masters behind various economic, political and social schemes. Antisemitism does not occur in isolation. Any effort to dismantle white supremacy must work to combat antisemitism alongside and connected to other forms of hate and bias. The SPLC is committed to tracking and combating antisemitism as part of our efforts to build an inclusive, multiracial society.

Just as it is antisemitic to hold Jews collectively responsible for the actions of the Israeli government or its leaders, it is also wrong to assume any critique of Israel is an attack on the Jewish community. The Jewish community is incredibly diverse and cannot be treated as a monolith. Jews come from a range of different racial, ethnic and economic backgrounds, and while some practice Judaism, others consider themselves atheists. Jews differ from each other on a number of social and political issues, including Israel.

This document is intended as a resource and starting point for a discussion about what antisemitism is, how extremists in the United States use it, and how some tropes have become normalized in society. It is not intended to serve as a comprehensive definition of antisemitism. There are many definitions of antisemitism, and some, like the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s, are controversial and should not be used to trigger anti-discrimination or hate crime laws. Additionally, it does not claim to provide all the answers to questions surrounding antisemitism. Because of this, the document will be routinely updated based on emerging trends and themes in American society.

For further questions, explanations or educational resources, please contact SPLC Intelligence Project Senior Research Analyst Alon Milwicki at [email protected]

Tropes and misconceptions

Contemporary antisemitic tropes and stereotypes have existed for millennia but are adapted to relate to present-day issues. Throughout history, those in power have historically scapegoated Jewish people to manufacture fear, divide societies and deflect blame. Below are a few common antisemitic tropes:

Examples of prominent antisemitic narratives

The mutability of antisemitism means it underpins a wide array of conspiracy theories and acts as a common baseline in several prejudicial ideologies, animating hate against many non-Jewish communities along with Jewish ones. Antisemitism frequently manifests as a belief that Jewish people control marginalized communities, as well as social movements that seek equity and justice for those groups. Antisemitic conspiracies thus paint Jewish people as a threat to the established order. Some examples include:

The SPLC actively monitors hate and antigovernment extremist activity across the United States. The SPLC tracks groups, online activity, threats and incidents to give an accurate picture of the situation to policymakers and communities working to prevent and respond to acts of hate and violence.

Image at top: Photo illustration by the SPLC.


Select SPLC Resources

T’ruah: http://truah.org/issue/fighting-antisemitism/

Keshet: http://keshetonline.org/resources-and-events/

Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism: https://rac.org/about-religious-action-center-reform-judaism

Diaspora Alliance: https://diasporaalliance.co/

Jewish Democratic Council of America: http://jewishdems.org/action/

SPLC Action Fund: https://www.splcactionfund.org/sites/default/files/antisemitism-awareness-act-senate-letter.pdf

SPLC Action Fund: https://www.splcactionfund.org/sites/default/files/antisemitism-awareness-act-letter.pdf

Resources From Learning for Justice

Let’s Talk, Facilitating Critical Conversations With Students: https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/publications/lets-talk

Speak Up at School: https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/publications/speak-up-at-school

Responding to Hate and Bias at School: https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/publications/responding-to-hate-and-bias-at-school

Acclaimed Documentary ‘One Survivor Remembers’ Urges All to Never Forget: https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/acclaimed-documentary-one-survivor-remembers-urges-all-to-never-forget

Understanding and Countering Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Schools: https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/understanding-and-countering-antisemitism-and-islamophobia-in-schools

Resources From the Federal Government

Discrimination Based on Shared Ancestry or Ethnic Characteristics: https://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/sharedancestry.html

FACT SHEET: Protecting Students from Discrimination Based on Shared Ancestry or Ethnic Characteristics: https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/ocr-factsheet-shared-ancestry-202301.pdf

Department of Education: https://sites.ed.gov/cfbnp/resources-for-preventing-and-addressing-antisemitism-in-schools/

Department of Education: https://sites.ed.gov/cfbnp/actions-undertaken-by-the-u-s-department-of-education-since-the-october-7-2023-hamas-attacks-in-israel

Sources

Year in Review: Anti-LGBTQ+ Hate & Extremism Incidents, 2022 – 2023, Anti-Defamation League: adl.org/resources/report/year-review-anti-lgbtq-hate-extremism-incidents-2022-2023

Antisemitism and Misogyny: Overlap and Interplay, Antisemitism Policy Trust: antisemitism.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Antisemitism-and-Misogyny-Overlap-and-Interplay.pdf

Weaponizing the Antisemitism Accusation, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/diwan/2023/06/weaponizing-the-antisemitism-accusation?lang=en

Ben Shapiro’s The Daily Wire severs ties with Candace Owens after her embrace of antisemitic rhetoric, CNN: cnn.com/2024/03/22/media/candace-owen-out-ben-shapiro-daily-wire-anti-semitism

This is exactly how Project 2025 plans to guts DEI, Fast Company: fastcompany.com/91170445/how-2025-will-gut-dei

Trump’s latest fundraising email uses antisemitic imagery showing Soros as a ‘puppet master,’ Forward: forward.com/fast-forward/554021/donald-trump-george-soros-antisemitic-imagery-puppet-master/

Actually, Dual Loyalties Are A Good Thing, Forward: forward.com/opinion/430235/actually-dual-loyalties-are-a-good-thing/

Mike Huckabee, Trump’s pick for ambassador to Israel, has long called himself a Zionist, Fox4: fox4kc.com/politics/ap-politics/ap-mike-huckabee-trumps-pick-for-ambassador-to-israel-has-long-called-himself-a-zionist/

Addressing Lies and Conspiracies about HIAS, Migration, and the Great Replacement Theory, HIAS: hias.org/statements/addressing-lies-and-conspiracies-about-hias-migration-and-great-replacement-theory/

Andrew Tate, ‘manosphere’ influencer now in Florida, promotes antisemitism alongside misogyny on his livestreams, Jewish Telegraphic Agency: jta.org/2025/02/28/united-states/andrew-tate-manosphere-influencer-now-in-florida-promotes-antisemitism-alongside-misogyny-on-his-livestreams

Discussing War and Conflict: Resources for Educators, Parents and Caregivers, Learning for Justice: learningforjustice.org/discussing-war-and-conflict-resources-for-educatorsparents-and-caregivers

Addressing Antisemitic Hate With Students, LFJ: learningforjustice.org/magazine/addressing-antisemitic-hate-with-students

Instrumentalisation of Antisemitism and the Holocaust, Springer Nature: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-49238-9_20

Vivek Ramaswamy Retweets Video of Neo-Nazi Nick Fuentes Celebrating His Promotion of Great Replacement Theory, Mediaite: mediaite.com/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-retweets-video-of-neo-nazi-nick-fuentes-celebrating-his-promotion-of-great-replacement-theory/

GOP Senate candidate Royce White claims ‘Jewish elites’ run the Federal Reserve, MinnPost: minnpost.com/glean/2024/07/gop-senate-candidate-royce-white-claims-jewish-elites-run-the-federal-reserve/

Nebraska Republican Says Six-Week Abortion Ban Is Necessary Because White People Are Being Replaced, The New Republic: newrepublic.com/post/171845/nebraska-republican-6-week-abortion-ban-great-replacement

What is the ‘great replacement’ and how is it tied to the Buffalo shooting suspect?, NPR: npr.org/2022/05/16/1099034094/what-is-the-great-replacement-theory

Wesleyan University president says Trump’s antisemitism fight doesn’t protect Jews: NPR: npr.org/2025/04/17/nx-s1-5366667/trump-defunding-university-antisemitism-wesleyan

The Anti-DEI Movement and the Jewish Right, Political Research Associates: politicalresearch.org/2024/09/10/anti-dei-movement-and-jewish-right

Hagee: Antisemitism bill in Congress doesn’t violate Bible’s account of Jesus’ death, Religion News Service: religionnews.com/2024/05/15/hagee-antisemitism-bill-in-congress-doesnt-violate-bibles-account-of-jesus-death/

Andrew Anglin, Southern Poverty Law Center: splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/andrew-anglin

Caravan paranoia is tearing the border militia movement apart, SPLC: splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/11/15/caravan-paranoia-tearing-border-militia-movement-apart

The Racist ‘Great Replacement’ Conspiracy Theory Explained, SPLC: splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/05/17/racist-great-replacement-conspiracy-theory-explained

George Soros Tropes Are Harmful and Never-Ending, SPLC: splcenter.org/hatewatch/2023/06/08/george-soros-tropes-are-harmful-and-neverending

Holocaust Education: A Mixed Bag in U.S. Schools, SPLC: splcenter.org/hatewatch/2024/05/03/holocaust-education-mixed-bag-us-schools

SPLC statement on tragic shooting at synagogue in Pittsburgh, SPLC: https://www.splcenter.org/resources/stories/splc-statement-tragic-shooting-synagogue-pittsburgh/

Hate is Alive in America—El Paso Shooting, SPLC: https://www.splcenter.org/resources/stories/hate-alive-america-el-paso-shooting/

SPLC responds to mass killing in Buffalo by gunman steeped in white supremacist ideology, SPLC: https://www.splcenter.org/resources/stories/splc-responds-mass-killing-buffalo-gunman-steeped-white-supremacist-ideology/

State of Black America: National Urban League partners with SPLC on signature report, SPLC: https://www.splcenter.org/resources/stories/national-urban-league-partners-splc-state-black-america-report/

Andrew Tate, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/andrew-tate/

Antisemitism, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/antisemitism/

Family Research Council, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/family-research-council/

Gays Against Groomers, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/gays-against-groomers/

Nick Fuentes, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/nick-fuentes/

Scott Lively, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/scott-lively/

Trump’s Executive Order on Antisemitism — Explained, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/guides/trump-executive-action-antisemitism-faq/

Anti-LGBT Hate Group Alliance Defending Freedom Defended State-Enforced Sterilization for Transgender Europeans, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/anti-lgbt-hate-group-alliance-defending-freedom-defended-state-enforced-sterilization/

Anti-Muslim hate group leader attacks migrant aid contractors as ‘treasonous,’ SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/anti-muslim-hate-group-leader-attacks-migrant-aid-contractors/

International Holocaust Remembrance Day: The Dangers of Historical Revision, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/international-holocaust-remembrance-day-dangers-historical-revision/

What You Need To Know About QAnon, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/hatewatch/what-you-need-know-about-qanon/

How Male Supremacy Provided the Foundation for Hate in 2023, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/reports/male-supremacy-dangers/

‘Sterilization’ Rhetoric and Trans Kids, SPLC: splcenter.org/resources/stories/sterilization-rhetoric-and-trans-kids/

The term ‘antisemitism’ is being weaponised and stripped of meaning – and that’s incredibly dangerous, The Guardian: theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/dec/31/antisemitism-israel-gaza-war-right

College board reverses decision on hiring University of Florida president over DEI concerns, The Guardian: theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/04/santa-ono-university-florida-dei

Man who killed 23 at El Paso Walmart pleads guilty to hate crimes, The Texas Tribune: texastribune.org/2023/02/08/el-paso-walmart-shooting-pleads-guilty/

Andrew Tate ‘tried to scare victims into silence’ from jail, The Times: thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/andrew-tate-tried-to-scare-victims-into-silence-from-jail-vkjstnnjl

Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee tapped to be Israeli ambassador, NPR: ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2025-01-08/former-arkansas-gov-mike-huckabee-tapped-to-be-israeli-ambassador

What you should know about gender and antisemitism, UNESCO: unesco.org/en/articles/what-you-should-know-about-gender-and-antisemitism

Mike Huckabee, Trump’s Pick for Ambassador to Israel, Has Long Called Himself a Zionist, U.S. News: usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2024-11-12/mike-huckabee-trumps-pick-for-ambassador-to-israel-has-long-called-himself-a-zionist

White replacement theory a reoccurring trend in mass shootings, WTAE: wtae.com/article/white-replacement-theory-a-reoccurring-trend-in-mass-shootings/40013554

‘Wake up sheep’: Trump scolds ‘liberal Jews’ in Rosh Hashanah message, leaders call out antisemitism, ABC7 Chicago: abc7chicago.com/post/trump-rosh-hashanah-liberal-jews-truth-social/13797450/

Trump says Jews who vote for Democrats ‘hate Israel’ and their religion, Associated Press: apnews.com/article/trump-schumer-israel-jewish-democrats-35bd1522edd64caf1dedbb10fddf0fcf