Illustration of hand placing a U.S. passport in locked ballot box labeled "Vote" over a vibrant two-tone background.

Guide

  • Strengthening Democracy & Voting Rights

The SAVE Act Bills Would Prevent Millions of U.S. Citizens From Voting

Across the country, the freedom to vote is under coordinated attack. Anti-voter lawmakers and federal agencies are escalating tactics that intimidate voters, undermine election systems and spread disinformation — all while pushing legislation that would make it harder for millions of Americans to register and vote.

What’s Happening

Across multiple fronts, we’re seeing alarming efforts to restrict access to the ballot:

  • Federal agencies are pressuring states to hand over private, sensitive voter information and punishing those who defend residents’ privacy.
  • A recent FBI raid on an election center in Fulton County, Georgia, has fueled conspiracy theories that further erode trust.
  • President Donald Trump has called for a federal takeover of elections.

Now, some in Congress are renewing their push for legislation that would block millions of eligible Americans from participating in our elections.

What These New Bills Would Do

Last year, the American people rejected the original Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act — a bill that would have required voters to present a passport, birth certificate or similar citizenship document to register to vote.

But anti-voter lawmakers are back with two new bills that mirror the SAVE Act almost word for word. Under the guise of strengthening elections, their aim is the same: making it harder for Americans to register and vote.

Just like the original SAVE Act, these new bills would:

  • Require voters to present a passport, birth certificate, or other official citizenship papers to register or update their registration.
  • Effectively eliminate registration options millions rely on, including online registration, mail-in registration and community voter registration drives.
  • Add significant, unfunded administrative burdens for election officials and create harsh criminal penalties for those who make honest mistakes.

These bills are designed to look new — but they’re the SAVE Act in disguise.

Why These Bills Are Dangerous

Tens of millions of Americans do not have the documents these bills require.

  • More than 21 million U.S. citizens lack ready access to a passport or birth certificate.
  • Half of all Americans — 146 million citizens — do not have a passport.
  • Sixty-nine million married women do not have a birth certificate matching their current legal name.

These bills would hit marginalized communities the hardest.

They would especially burden:

  • Voters of color
  • Low-income communities
  • Women
  • Disabled and elderly voters
  • Rural Americans

These communities are already more likely to lack the documents required — and these bills would make it even harder for them to vote.